Musée de l’Ermitage dans l’histoire du collectionnisme en Russie

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Auteur(s) :
OZERKOV Dimitri

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Fondation maison des sciences de l'homme

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RÉSUMÉ
auteurs
bibliographie
curriculum vitæ

Musée de l’Ermitage dans l’histoire du collectionnisme en Russie

Chercheur en histoire de l’art et en philosophie (PhD), conservateur de l'estampe française des XV-XVIIIe siècles et directeur du projet d’art contemporain « Ermitage 20/21 » au musée de l’Ermitage (Saint-Petersbourg, Russie), Dimitri OZERKOV représente une figure insolite dans le monde actuel de l’art russe. Il est connu pour ses nombreuses publications sur l'art classique et contemporain et est à l’origine de plusieurs expositions.

Dans cet entretien, il nous explique que la notion d’art contemporain à l’Ermitage, un des plus grands musées du monde, n’est pas si nouvelle. En effet, elle remonte à l’histoire du collectionnisme en Russie, enraciné dès le XVIIIe siècle et encouragé par l’engouement de la tsarine de Russie Catherine II, qui rassemblait des collections d’art classique et d’art contemporain européens.
Sous le régime soviétique, l’art contemporain considéré comme « art bourgeois », « art capitaliste » fut mis à l’index. Le projet « Ermitage 20/21 » a pour objectif de raviver l'ancienne tradition de l'art contemporain à l'Ermitage.
L’estampe française, fortement représentée dans les immenses collections de Catherine II, est l’objet des recherches menées par Dimitri Ozerkov dans le cadre d’un programme d’études à la FMSH.

L’ouverture d’esprit et la forte curiosité intellectuelle de Dimitri Ozerkov contribuent à la diversité de ses thèmes d'étude. Ainsi, en plus de ses thèmes de recherche principaux, il étudie un sujet peu ordinaire qui est celui des rêves et du sommeil, de leur représentation dans les arts et la littérature. Dimitri Ozerkov y consacrera une exposition en 2009.

Date de réalisation : 6 Juin 2008

Lieu de réalisation : Fondation Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, 54 boulevard Raspail, 75006 Paris, France

Durée du programme : 60 min

Classification Dewey : Sociologie et anthropologie , Culture et normes de comportement - Anthropologie sociale et culturelle, Histoire et géographie des beaux-arts et des arts décoratifs, Histoire du monde. Civilisation, Histoire des groupes sociaux (conditions sociales, histoire sociale)
Catégorie : Entretiens

Niveau : niveau Doctorat (LMD), Recherche

Disciplines : Anthropologie et Ethnologie, Histoire, Histoire de l'art

Collections : OZERKOV Dimitri

ficheLom : Voir la fiche LOM
Auteur(s) : OZERKOV Dimitri

producteur : FMSH-ESCoM

Réalisateur(s) : FILLON Richard, EYYUBOVA Aygun
Langue : Français, Russe

Mots-clés : histoire sociale, histoire de l'art, histoire culturelle, anthropologie culturelle, Anthropologie de l'esthétique

Conditions d’utilisation / Copyright : Tous droits réservés.

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Chuck Close: Grids and Faces, in: Chuck Close: Seven Portraits. Exh. cat. St. Petersburg, Hermitage Museum, 2008, p. 21-23, 62-64.
Bottega to Ortega: from Humanism to Dehumanization and backwards // Artchronika, 4/2008, p. 85-93.
Catherine II et les Loges de Volpato. In: Giovanni Volpato: Les Loges de Raphaël et la Galerie du Palais Farnèse. Sous la direction d’Annie Gilet. Exh. cat. Musée des beaux-arts, Tours, Silvana Editoriale, 2007, p. 75-85
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How contemporary is contemporary art in the Hermitage? Putting it into perspective // The Museum and the Art Market: International Symposium Proceedings, 14–16 September 2006. St. Petersburg, The State Hermitage Publishers, 2007, p. 79-83, 165-168
America in Our Hearts, in: USA Today: New American Art from Saatchi gallery. Exh. cat. St. Petersburg, Hermitage Museum, 2007, p. 14-16, 176-177.
Prints after Le Brun’s ‘Triumphs of Alexander’. Entries to: Alexander the Great: The Road to the East. Exh. cat. St. Petersburg, Hermitage Museum, 2007, p. 408-417
Kaksi harvinaista gravyyria Mary Coswayn töistä [Two rare prints after Mary Cosway]. In: Naisten salonki: 1700-luvun eurooppalaisia naistaiteilijoita. Exh. cat. Helsinki, Sinebrychoffin taidemuseo, 2007, p. 199-205; 217; English summary on p. 233
“Oeuvre de Perelle” in the Hermitage collection of view and landscape prints // Plantomania: the Russian Variant. Materials of the 12 th conference in Tsarskoe Selo. St. Petersburg, 2006, p. 288-303
The Triumph of Eros. Art and Seduction in 18 th-century France. Exh. cat. London, Hermitage Rooms at Somerset House and Courtauld Institute of Art, 2006. – 144 p.
The "Iliad": A history of translation and illustration in modern times. In: Homer, Iliad, St. Petersburg, Vita Nova publishers, 2006, p. 640-652; http://www.vitanova.ru/static/catalog/books/booksp108.html
Ecole de l’Amour: French prints of 18 th century. Exh. cat. Hermitage Museum, 2006. – 208 p.
The pupil of Cupid: the main heroine of the gallant century. In: Early Music Magazine 2006, p. 8-9
Un trésor de l’érotisme au muse de l’Ermitage // Supérieur Inconnu, No. 3 Janvier-Juin 2006, p. 27-30
Education of Cupid: French prints of the gallant century from the State Hermitage collection // Hermitage Magazine, No. 3, 2006, p. 26-28
Flourishing Cross: A Hierotopical Motif in Jerusalem, Rome, and Russia / New Jerusalems: The Translation of Sacred Spaces in Christian Culture. Material from the International Symposium. Moscow, 2006. p. 82-87
Visual Form and Word: Problematic of Translation in 1890–1930 // Russkaja Antropologicheskaja Shkola (Papers of the Russian Anthropological School), Russian State Humanitarian University (RGGU), Vol. 3, Moscow, 2005, p. 11-152
Aiti Maria Pariisilaisen maailma [Drawings of Mother Maria] // Ikoni maalari, No. 1, Helsinki, 2005, p. 78-83
Futuro Proximo // Stil Zhizni, Spring, [2005], p. 9
Intelligently made: the Scandinavian design // Stil Zhizni, Spring, [2005], p. 26-28
“Zero Rubles” by Kirill Shamanov / Contemporary Art in Traditional Museum. Festival Magazine, No. 5, 2005. St. Petersb urg , Pro Arte Institute, p. 7-8
Ignorance as research device. A quotation from Goblet d'Alviella's "Hierography" // Festschrift für Ivan Czeczot. St. Petersb urg, 2004, p. 42-54
New Sculpture [On Works by Vladimir Sverdlov] // Forma, 2004, Spring, p. 51-54; www.rudesign.ru/interior/articles/new_sculp/ new_sculp.htm
Turbulent [by Shirin Neshat] // Bill Viola and Shirin Neshat at the State Hermitage Museum. Exh. cat. St. Petersburg, 2003, p. 27-35
Eduardo Chillida and the Russian Formgefühl // Chillida: Silent Music. Exh. cat. Museo Chillida-Leku & Hermitage Museum, 2003, p. 10-15
Joulun Lapsi. Lansieurooppalaista grafiikkaa 1400-luvulta 1700-luvulle Valtion Eremitaasin kokoelmista. Exh. cat. Lahti, Lahden taidemuseo, 2003 (with Arcady Ippolitov). – 96 p.
Laurits Regner Tuxen (1853–1927) // Art & Times, 2003, special issue, p. 24-26
Commentaries // Birth of a city: photographies by Andrey Terebenin and Dmitry Sirotkin. St. Petersburg, 2003, p. 44-47
Spectator as ballast // www.arteria.ru/09_05_2003_2.htm
Alchemy of stroke [works by Konstantin Kalinovitch] // Art & Times, 2003, No. 2 (7)
Problem of the Visual Form in aesthetics and art ot the 1 st third of the 20 th century. Abstracts of PhD. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg State University, 2003. – 24 p.
Visual Form in the European art of the 20 th century: questions of theory and practice // Gumanitarnoe issledovanije: istorija, teorija, praktika. Collectes Papers. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg State University, 2003, p. 54-58
Visual Form in the European art around 1900 // Real and Virtual World of the New Millenium. Abstracts of the 4 th International Conference. St.Petersburg State University, St.Petersburg, 2002, p. 222-224
Nikolaj Punine, the photographer (Deus et photographia conservant omnia) // PChP (Peterburgskij Chas Pik), 2002, No. 52 (258)
Bank Art. Review on Deutsche Bank Exhibition in the Hermitage Museum // PChP, 2002, No. 38 (244)
“Ice Eden” by Georgy Ostretsov / Contemporary Art in Traditional Museum. Festival Magazine, No. 2, 2001. St. Petersburg, Pro Arte Institute, p. 9
“Defining the ‘Block’ Number within the Limits of the General Number of Russian Literature as a Part of the General World Number” by Dmitry Alexandrovich Prigov / Contemporary Art in Traditional Museum. Festival Magazine, No. 2, 2001. St. Petersburg, Pro Arte Institute, p. 11-12
“Mythological Anatomy” by Maria Zaborovskaya and Nick Barabanov / Contemporary Art in Traditional Museum. Festival Magazine, No. 2, 2001. St. Petersburg, Pro Arte Institute, p. 17
“Human Nets” by Rustem Gallyamov / Contemporary Art in Traditional Museum. Festival Magazine, No. 2, 2001. St. Petersburg, Pro Arte Institute, p. 19-20
“Sapiens or a Syntopic Web” by Igor Zakharov-Ross / Contemporary Art in Traditional Museum. Festival Magazine, No. 2, 2001. St. Petersburg, Pro Arte Institute, p. 22-24
“Life with a Length of 2000 Meters” by Alexey Kostroma / Contemporary Art in Traditional Museum. Festival Magazine, No. 2, 2001. St. Petersburg, Pro Arte Institute, p. 25-26
“Portrait in a Moving Frame” by Anton Olshwang / Contemporary Art in Traditional Museum. Festival Magazine, No. 2, 2001. St. Petersburg, Pro Arte Institute, p. 34-36
Uralphabet [Photographies by Konstantin Vodjanitskij] // NWA (New World of Art), 2001, No. 6 (23)
Pro chto? / What it looks like? The 2 nd festival 'Contemporary art in traditional museum' // NWA, 2001, No. 4 (21)
11 Levels About Art: The 2 nd festival 'Contemporary art in traditional museum' // PChP, 2001, No. 32 (186)
Don't say 'Hello' to Jurgen Klauke // Russian Journal, www.russ.ru/culture/vystavka/20010914_ht.html
Sigmar Polke: there are only four stories // NWA, 2001, No. 3 (20)
Millenium in Europe 2 // NWA, 2001, No. 2 (19)
The Vision of God as a Problem of Vision: El Greco // PChP, 2001, No. 39 (193)
Iconolatry and Iconoclasm (review on two exhibitions: ‘Malevitch’ in Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, and Bildersturm: ‘Wahnsinn oder Gottes Wille’ in Historisches Museum, Bern) // PChP, 2001, No. 4 (158)
Mikhail Chemiakine. The carnival of St. Petersburg // Soobschenija Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha, t. LIX. St. Petersburg, 2001, p. 130
Christ Child: European prints of 15 th–18 th centuries from the collection of the Hermitage Museum. Exh. cat. St. Petersburg, 2000 (with Arcady Ippolitov). – 80 p.
Visual Form in the art of the 20 th century. Abstract // Iskusstvoznanije, No. 1, Moscow, 2000, p. 641
An artificial nature: Spanish landscape of the 17 th century // Metaphysical Investigations, No. 13 ("Art"). St.Petersburg, Alet heia, 2000, p. 136-203
Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie travels to Holy Russia // NWA, 2000, #4 (15)
Andy Warhol versus Ivan Ajwazovskij // PChP, 2000, No. 42 (145)
The propaganda of misfortune. Review of the exhibition in the Manège, St.Petersburg // PChP, 2000, No. 34 (137)
That's me who choice the culture, or that's culture which choices me? // PChP, 2000, No. 26 (129)
Europe in Spring (Millenium 1) // NWA, 2000, No. 3 (14)
Truth vs Visibility: meditations on photography // NWA, 2000, No. 3 (14)
Sigmund Freud as a Cultural Epoch. Review on the exhibition "Freud: Conflict & Culture", Wien // NWA, 2000, No. 2 (13)
The Phenomenology of Point in the 1920s // NWA, 2000, No. 1 (12)
The Battle for Reality // NWA, 2000, No. 1 (12)
The Visual Form in the Art of the 20 th century: Theories and Practics // 20 th Century Art. Achievements, Traditions and Innovations. Papers of the Conference at the Hermitage Museum. St.Petersburg, 1999, p. 107-109
When one is photographing nature: Landscapes of Igor Bryakilev // NWA, 1999, No. 5 (10)
The Name as Flag: Artist's Name in Contemporary Art // NWA, 1999, No. 4 (9)
The Hermitage Museum as a Studio // NWA, 1999, No. 3 (8)
The Scheme of the Truth or the Truth about Schemes // NWA, 1999, No. 2 (7)
Russian Avantgarde as a Non-Russian Phenomena // NWA, 1999, No. 1 (6)
Eduardo Chillida: categories // NWA, 1999, No. 1 (6)
The Magi: Legend of the Three Wise Men // NWA, 1998, No. 5
Creative activity of Joan Miro: 1947-1983 // NWA, 1998, No. 4
Scientific research in Dresden, Moscow and St.Petersburg for the project Kunsttransfer – Die deutsch-russischen Kulturbeziehungen seit dem 17. Jahrhundert, 2006–2007
Scientific research on architecture for Cinema and the Context: An Encyclopaedia, 8 vols., St.Petersburg, 2002–2004
Scientific research on prints illustrating Ovid’s Metamorphoses for the new edition (Vita Nova publishers, 2003)
Translation of A Short History of the Shadow by Victor I. Stoichita (Reaktion Books, 1997) from English to Russian (St.Petersburg, Machina Publishers, 2004. – 269 p.)

Education
2003	PhD magna cum laude, faculty of philosophy, St.Petersburg State University: Problem of the Visual Form in aesthetics and art ot the 1 st third of the 20 th century
1998	BA with honours degree, St.Petersburg State University, art history and history: Landscape in Spanish Art of the 17 th century: limits of the genre
1993	certificate with honours degree of the Spanish gymnasia (secondary school of highest grade) of St.Petersburg

Professional experience
1998–present	Senior Curator of French prints of 15 th–18 th centuries, State Hermitage Museum, Department of Western European Art
2007–present	Head of “Hermitage 20/21” project for Contemporary art, State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg
2003–2004	Professor, University of culture, St.Petersburg
2004–2005	Acting Head of Print Room, Hermitage Museum
2005–2007	Professor, IMARS (International MA in Russian Studies), European University at St. Petersburg

Curated exhibitions
February 2008	Chuck Close: Seven Portraits / Hermitage Museum
October 2007	USA Today: New American art from Saatchi gallery (with Norman Rosenthal) / Hermitage Museum
November 2006	The Triumph of Eros. Art and Seduction in 18 th-century France / Hermitage Rooms at Somerset House and Courtauld Institute of Art, London
March 2006	Ecole de l’Amour: French Prints of the Gallant Age / Hermitage Museum
September 2005	Zero Rubles (Coincidentia oppositorum) by Kirill Shamanov / Pro Arte Institute
February 2004	Hypnerotomacchia: new graphic works of Vladimir Gizatullin / Dr.Freud's Dream Museum, St.Petersburg
November 2003	Bill Viola and Shirin Neshat at the Hermitage / Hermitage Museum
October 2003	Eduardo Chillida: Silent Music / Hermitage Museum
September 2003	Joulun Lapsi: European prints of 15 th–18 th centuries from the collection of the Hermitage Museum (with Arkady Ippolitov) / Lahti Art Museum, Finland
February 14, 2002	"Love.txt": multimedial performance / Educational Center of Hermitage Museum
February 2002	Ma(g/n)ia ornamenti: graphic works of Vladimir Gizatullin / Dr.Freud's Dream Museum, St.Petersburg
November 2001	Uralphabet: Photographies by Konstantin Vodjanitskij / Hall for Exhibitions of the New World of Art, art magazine, St.Petersburg
December 2000	Christ Child: European prints of 15 th–18 th centuries from the collection of the Hermitage Museum (with Arkady Ippolitov) / Hermitage Museum

Lectures and seminars
May, 2007	Hermitage 20/21 project for Contemporary art / Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
February, 2007	Can one buy Contemporary Art? / Modern and Contemporary Russian Art Week, Sotheby’s, London
2006–2007	Utopia & Identity: Russian Art of the 20th century / International MA in Russian Studies, European University in St.Petersburg
October, 2006	French Prints of 16 th–18 th centuries. Problems of research / Hermitage Museum
December, 2005	Art comme langue universelle / Séminaire du Centre Russe, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), Paris
April, 2005	Main Tendences in Contemporary Art / Pro Arte Institute and Interstudio, St.Petersburg: International Educational Program on Management in Culture
2003–2004	"Revolutionary" artists of the 20 th century / Cycle of 10 conferences at the Educational Center of Hermitage Museum
2003–2004	Art History, general course / University of culture, St.Petersburg
February, 2002	Abstraction in Spain at the 20 th century / Pro Arte Institute and the Inzhenernyj Castle, St.Petersburg
2001–2003	Actual Art / 4 semesters, Educational Center of Hermitage Museum

Symposiums and academic conferences
May, 2007	Cultural Heritage and Identity: Continuity, Tensions, Contradictions. Ameurus Conference / Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
September 2006	The Museum and the Art Market / Hermitage Museum and Pro Arte Institute
June 2006	New Jerusalems: The Translation of Sacred Spaces in Christian Culture. New Jerusalem and Moscow
October 2005	Europa Arkadien – J.Ph.Hackert und die Imagination Europas um 1800 / Historischen Seminar der Universitaet Basel, am Gut Boldevitz, Rügen
June 2005	Intelectual Landscape of Russian Science and Culture of the 1st Third of 20 th century: 3 rd Summer School / Russian State Humanitarian University (RGGU), Moscow
April 2005	Conference Visuality II / Russian State Humanitarian University (RGGU), Moscow
February 2005	Italian Art of the 20 th century, International conference / Hermitage Museum
November 2003	Video Art, International conference / Hermitage Museum
March 2002	Real and Virtual World of the New Millenium, 4 th International conference / St.Petersburg State University
March 2002	Abstraction in Russia: ways and fortunes, International conference / State Russian Museum, St.Petersburg
October 2001	Encyclopaedia of Contemporary Art: Louise Bourgeois, International conference / Hermitage Museum
November 2000	Wien und St.Petersburg um die Jahrhundertwende(n): kulturelle Interferenzen, International symposium / St.Petersburg State University and Österreichliche Bibliothek
April 2000	Cervantes, 23 th colloquium / Institute of Russian Literature, Pushkin House, St.Petersburg
December 1999	20 th Century Art. Achievements, Traditions and Innovations, International conference / Hermitage Museum
April 1997	Style and Stylization, colloquium / St.Petersburg State University

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