Social mix strategies in urban renewal: paradoxical effects ? [VO] / Christine Lelévrier
- document 1 document 2 document 3
- niveau 1 niveau 2 niveau 3
- audio 1 audio 2 audio 3
Descriptif
Social mix strategies in urban renewal: paradoxical effects ? [version originale en anglais] / Christine Lelévrier. In "Mixité : an urban and housing issue? Mixing people, housing and activities as urban challenge of the future", 23ème colloque international de l'European Network for Housing Research (ENHR), organisé par le Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Solidarités, Sociétés, Territoires (LISST) à l'Université Toulouse II-Le Mirail, 5-8 juillet 2011. Plénière 4 : Approaches, pratices and challenges of mixité in different urban contexts, 7 juillet 2011.
Social mix is a powerful category of housing and urban policies in France. The idea that urban and social diversity is a condition for a “balanced” and “peaceful” city life is not new and almost as old as urban planning and social housing. But, the strength of this notion has increased since the middle of the 1990’s. As in other countries, (the French) national government and local authorities consider social mix as a condition for community cohesion and social inclusion, a sort of public answer to poverty and ethnic concentration in cities and more recently, as a principle for sustainable development and territorial equality (Fenton, Turnstall, 2006). As in other countries as well, housing and especially social housing on one hand, area-based policies on the other hand, are the main public tools for implementing social mix strategies. In 2003, an ambitious urban renewal programme, focused on deprived neighbourhoods and based on housing diversification, followed up the debate about perverse effects of social mix strategies applied to poor areas. - Are urban renewal strategies successfull at diversifying housing and population in the neighbourhoods ?- Does social diversification mean more social capital and social interactions in the neighbourhoods ?- What are the benefits from urban renewal for the inhabitants, the “outsiders” and the “managers” of those neighbourhoods ?The findings from research conducted since 2004 highlight two mains processes of change: re-clustering and fragmentation (Lelévrier, 2010). Those urban and social effects could be seen as paradoxical ones, in reference to social mix public attempts, proceeding from a holistic and dualistic spatial representation of the city and the neighbourhood: instead of mixing, urban renewal just displaces poverty and instead of reenforcing cohesion, it enhances boundaries and distance between social groups. But the assessment could be different if the new private small residences are the opportunity for the “neighbourhoods children”, part of them coming from the immigrant families, to upgrade their residential careers and stay in the familiar neighbourhood while being able to keep social distance… Those changes encountered not national but local social housing managers -a way to stabilize “good tenants”, as well as private one- a way to endow their investments.
Thème
Notice
Documentation
Bibliographie sélective
- Les politiques de l'habitat et le creusement des inégalités sociales liées au logement. Jean-Claude Driant. In Benoît Bréville, Christine Lelévrier et al., Ville et logement : quelles politiques ? Paris : La Documentation française, janvier 2011, 104 p. Coll. Regards sur l'actualité.
- Pratiques de logeurs : de la mixité aux processus de regroupements. Christine Lelévrier. In Marie-Christine Jaillet, Evelyne Perrin, François Ménard, Diversité sociale, ségrégation urbaine, mixité. Paris : Plan Urbanisme Construction Architecture (PUCA), 2008, Coll. Recherches n°180.
- Les « renouvellements urbains » en Europe : quels défis pour le logement social ? [powerpoint]. Christine Lelévrier, Christiane Droste, Hedvig Vestergaard, Frank Wassenberg. In L’avenir du logement social en Europe /The Future of Social Housing in Europe. ENHR-Réseau socio-économie de l’habitat, colloque international. Paris, École des Ponts et Chaussée, 22-23 novembre 2007. [En ligne sur un site dédié].
- Les mixités sociales. Christine LELÉVRIER (dir). Problèmes politiques et sociaux n° 929, La Documentation française, octobre 2006, 120 p.
- La mixité sociale, une référence européenne partagée ? Comparaison européenne à partir de la référence française : Allemagne, Espagne, Portugal. Jean-Claude Driant, Férial Drosso, Christine Lelévrier. Université Paris XII / IUP Créteil / PUCA, septembre 2006, 4 volumes.
- De la mixité à la gestion des territoires. Quelles politiques de la ville pour les villes nouvelles ? Christine Lelévrier. In Politiques et marchés du logement dans les villes nouvelles. Quid de la mixité sociale ? Actes de la journée d’étude du 19 avril 2005, Ministère du logement, Programme interministériel Histoire et évaluation des villes nouvelles françaises, novembre 2005, pp. 103-106. [en ligne sur le site du Centre de Documentation de l'Urbanisme].
- Mixité : d’un idéal social aux incertitudes des politiques urbaines. Christine Lelévrier. In « Mixité », Urbanisme n° 340, janvier-février 2005, pp. 39-43.
- Mixité sociale : un concept opératoire ?. Sigrine Genest, Thomas Kirszbaum, Christine Lelévrier, Hervé Vieillard-Baron. Profession Banlieue, 2005, 107 p. Coll. Les Cahiers.
- La mixité urbaine est-elle une politique ? (table-ronde). Jacques Donzelot, François Dubet, Marie-Christine Jaillet, Christine Lelévrier, Marco Oberti et al. In « La ville à trois vitesses », Esprit, mars 2004, pp. 121-142.
Dans la même collection
-
Mixité, diversity: pertinent notions ? : présentation de la plénière [VO] / George GalsterGalsterGeorge C
Mixité, diversity: pertinent notions ? : présentation de la plénière [VO] / George Galster. In "Mixité : an urban and housing issue? Mixing people, housing and activities as urban challenge of the
-
Implementing "Mixité". Discourses and experiences of politicians and stakeholders: Round Table [VO]RenardVincentAllenBarbaraGeindreFrançoisMoraBéatrix
Implementing "Mixité" : discourses and experiences of politicians and other stakeholders. Round Table [version originale en anglais]. In "Mixité : an urban and housing issue? Mixing people, housing
-
Implementing "Mixité". Discourses and experiences of politicians and stakeholders: Round Table [VF]RenardVincentAllenBarbaraGeindreFrançoisMoraBéatrix
Implementing "Mixité" : discourses and experiences of politicians and other stakeholders. Round Table [version en anglais avec deux interventions traduites en français en simultané]. In "Mixité : an
-
Exploring the hybrid nature of Australian third sector housing [VO] / Tony GilmourGilmourTony
Principal Ownership, Motivations and Behaviour. Exploring the hybrid nature of Australian third sector housing [version originale en anglais] / Tony Gilmour. In "Mixité : an urban and housing issue?
-
The grammar of "mixed communities": urban injustice and the Aylesbury Estate [VO] / Loretta LeesLeesLoretta
The grammar of "mixed communities": urban injustice and the Aylesbury Estate [version anglaise]/ Loretta Lees. In "Mixité : an urban and housing issue? Mixing people, housing and activities as urban
-
Approaches, pratices, challenges of mixité in urban contexts: présentation plénière [VO]/ Ian ColeColeIan
Approaches, pratices and challenges of mixité in different urban contexts : présentation de la plénière [version anglaise] / Ian Cole. In "Mixité : an urban and housing issue? Mixing people, housing
-
The quadruple bottom line: Nonprofit Housing Organizations in the United States [VO] / Rachel BrattBrattRachel G.
The quadruple bottom line: Nonprofit Housing Organizations in the United States: Variations, Vitality, and Values [VO] / Rachel Bratt. In "Mixité : an urban and housing issue? Mixing people, housing
-
Perspectives on social enterprise and hybridity in housing organisations [VO] / D. MullinsMullinsDavid
Perspectives on social enterprise and hybridity in housing organisations: présentation de la plénière [version anglaise] / David Mullins. In "Mixité : an urban and housing issue? Mixing people,
-
Social enterprise and hybridity in housing organisations in Europe [VO] / Darinka CzischkeCzischkeDarinka
Social enterprise and hybridity in housing organisations in Europe [version anglaise] / Darinka Czischke. In "Mixité : an urban and housing issue? Mixing people, housing and activities as urban
-
Social Housing in Post-socialist Europe : Lost in Transition / Sasha TsenkovaTsenkovaSasha
Social Housing in Post-socialist Europe : Lost in Transition / Sasha Tsenkova. In "Mixité : an urban and housing issue? Mixing people, housing and activities as urban challenge of the future", 23ème
-
Public-Private and Social Housing in Post-crisis East Asia / Richard RonaldRonaldRichard
Public-Private and Social Housing in Post-crisis East Asia / Richard Ronald. In "Mixité : an urban and housing issue? Mixing people, housing and activities as urban challenge of the future", 23ème
-
End or future of the Social Housing. Beyond Europe: présentation de la plénière/ C. Lévy-VroelantLévy-VroelantClaire
End or future of the Social Housing. Looking beyond Europe: présentation de la plénière / Claire Lévy-Vroelant. In "Mixité : an urban and housing issue? Mixing people, housing and activities as urban
Avec les mêmes intervenants
-
Social mix strategies in urban renewal: paradoxical effects ? [VF] / Christine LelévrierLelévrierChristine
Social mix strategies in urban renewal: paradoxical effects ? / Christine Lelévrier [version avec traduction simultanée en français]. In "Mixité : an urban and housing issue? Mixing people, housing