The quadruple bottom line: Nonprofit Housing Organizations in the United States [VF] / Rachel Bratt
The quadruple bottom line: Nonprofit Housing Organizations in the United States: Variations, Vitality, and Values [version française] / Rachel Bratt. In "Mixité : an urban and housing issue? Mixing people, housing and activities as urban challenge of the future", 23ème colloque international de l'European Network for Housing Research (ENHR), organisé par le Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Solidarités, Sociétés, Territoires (LISST) à l'Université Toulouse II-Le Mirail, 5-8 juillet 2011.
Plénière 2: International perspectives on social enterprise and hybridity in housing organisations, 7 juillet 2011.
U.S. nonprofit housing organizations strive to meet the Quadruple Bottom Line, which encompasses the challenges presented by the private market, while serving targeted resident groups and neighborhoods, in an environmentally responsible manner. The paper assesses the extent to which a framework developed by Czischke, Gruis and Mullins captures the activities of U.S. nonprofit housing organizations. Further, given the workings of the private housing market, it examines the shared and conflicting values of U.S. nonprofit housing organizations and how the various components of the Quadruple Bottom Line interact with one another. This should contribute to a better understanding of why hybridization is a defining characteristic of the U.S. nonprofit social housing sector and to clearer policy directions.
> La communication est traduite en français par Mme Solange Hibbs (directrice du Département Centre de Traduction, d'Interprétation et de Médiation linguistique (CETIM) de l'université Toulouse II-Le Mirail).
- A Right to Housing : Foundation for a New Social Agenda. Rachel G. Bratt, Michael E. Stone, Chester Hartman (eds). Philadelphia : Temple University Press, 2006, 440 p.
- Housing for Very Low-Income Households: The Record of President Clinton, 1993-2000. Rachel Bratt. Housing Studies, n°4, vol. 18, 2003, pp. 607-635.
- Networks and Nonprofits: Opportunities and Challenges in an Era of Federal Devolution. Langley C. Keyes, Alex Schwartz, Avis C. Vidal, Rachel G. Bratt. Housing Policy Debate n°2, vol. 7, 1996, pp. 201-229.
- Rebuilding a Low-Income Housing Policy. Rachel Bratt. Philadelphia : Temple University Press, 1989, 368 p. [réed. en 1994].
- Critical Perspectives on Housing, Rachel Bratt, Chester Hartman, Ann Meyerson (eds). Philadelphia : Temple University Press, 1986, 600 p.
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