Notice
Prof. Georg von Samson-Himmelstjern - Functional analysis of heterologous expression of Parascaris univalens P-glycoprotein in C. elegans
- document 1 document 2 document 3
- niveau 1 niveau 2 niveau 3
Descriptif
This presentation will provide an overview on recent investigations concerning the P-glycoprotein gene family in the equine roundworm Parascaris univalens. As prominent members of the ATP-Binding-Cassette (ABC) transmembrane transporters, Pgps are considered to play an important role in the expulsion of xenobiotic substances in many different organisms including parasitic nematodes. Compared with the situation in mammals the genome of nematodes includes a large number of different Pgp-genes, with e.g. P. univalens exhibiting ten Pgp-genes including some apparently ascarid specific orthologues. The specific significance of these genes for instance concerning anthelmintic drug transport is thus far largely unresolved. To contribute further insight in this direction we have recombinantly expressed P. univalens Ppgs in Saccharomyces cervisiae yeasts and Caenorhabditis elegans and examined transport/efflux activities of different macrocyclic lactones. This showed for example that in nematodes both intestinal as well as transdermal ML transport can be mediated by parasite Pgp.
Thème
Dans la même collection
-
Dr Andrea Springer - Modulation of the porcine intestinal microbiome and metabolome by Ascaris suum…
Ascaris suum affects feed conversion and weight gain of pigs, but effects on intestinal microbiota remain largely unexplored. Therefore, the intestinal microbiome and metabolome was assessed in pigs
-
Prof Lindy Holden-Dye - Ascaris physiology and pharmacology -what next? and how?
In this talk I will review the progress in providing insight into fundamental aspects of Ascaris physiology and pharmacology and the experimental approaches that have been adopted and developed to
-
Dr Jeba Jesudoss Chelladurai - P-glycoproteins of Toxocara canis: characterization of expression an…
The interaction of the macrocyclic lactones with P-glycoprotein have been well-characterized in different ascarids and have been implicated in drug resistance. While adult stages of the canine
-
Dr Paul Williams - Calcium imaging of Cry5B action on the intestine of Ascaris suum
Crystal (Cry) proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis are used as effective insecticides. These pore forming toxins act within the midgut of insects killing them. Cry5B, has been found to target and
-
Sara Roose - New insights into the use of serology as a diagnostic tool for Ascaris infections in h…
To monitor and evaluate mass drug administration (MDA) programs for soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) the diagnostic standard is the microscopic detection of STH specific eggs in stool smears (Kato-
-
Prof. Richard Martin - Calcium imaging in the intestine of Ascaris suum, TRP channels and diethylca…
The intestine of nematode parasites is involved in more than digestion, absorption and storage of nutrients. It is involved in vesicular trafficking, ageing, innate immunity, drug metabolism and
-
Ben Jones - Disentangling the role of Ascaris β-tubulin isotypes in the emergence of anthelmintic r…
Ascariasis affects nearly one billion people, predominantly in the developing world. Ascariasis also affects pigs globally and reduces production yields via decreased growth and condemnation of livers
-
Prof. Adrian Wolstenholme - C. elegans as a model for ascarid parasites; levamisole receptors
Ligand-gated ion channels provide an excellent test for any expression system and for C. elegans as a model for parasitic nematode species, including the ascarids. They are complex proteins made of
-
Dr Peter Geldhof - Natural immunity against Ascaris – What lessons can be learned for vaccine devel…
Ascaris lumbricoides and A. suum are large roundworm parasites that thrives in the small intestine of humans and pigs, respectively. The control of ascariasis is currently completely reliant on
-
Dr Behdad Tarbiat -Allele frequency shift in the β-tubulin gene of Ascaridia galli in response to r…
Despite global spread of anthelmintic resistance in livestock, there has been little discussion about the development of AR in poultry. Ascaridia galli has become ubiquitous in layers due to the ban
-
Marie-Kristin Raulf - Binding of host C-type lectin receptors to Toxocara spp.-derived ligands – re…
Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati are worldwide-distributed zoonotic intestinal helminths with frequent exposure to humans in which they can cause severe disease pathology. Upon infection, initial
-
Frida Martin - Exploring the β-tubulin gene family in a benzimidazole-resistant Parascaris univalen…
Benzimidazole (BZ) resistance is rare in ascarids in contrast to strongyle parasites where this resistance is widespread. In strongyles, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at codons 167, 198 and