APP (Apprentissage par problème) en biochimie

Les objets électroniques ont très largement transformé nos sociétés modernes. Ils ont permis le développement d’infrastructures toujours plus complexes et connectées, promesses d’une transition

par Laurence Coiffard, Laboratoire de Pharmacie industrielle et de cosmétologie, MMS EA2160, Faculté de pharmacie de Nantes.

The history of computing tells us that computers can be made of almost anything: silicon, gears and levers, neurons, flowing water, interacting particles or even light. Although lithographically

Egg morphology is essential for animal survival, mediating the interactions between embryos and their environment, and a result have evolved into an enormous diversity of forms and functions in

Calcium carbonate is paired up with shell matrix proteins in the suited organo-mineral outer shell in molluscs. Advanced knowledge in the shell proteome is achieved with the development of

In oviparous animals such as birds, embryonic development occurs in the egg; after oviposition, there is no further possibility of material exchange from the hen to fulfill the physiological needs

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The functional properties of biomineralized structures found in Nature result from interactions between their hybrid components – both organic (mostly proteins) and inorganic (mineral) phases – to

Modern 3D imaging methods in biomineralization – such as X-ray tomography and dual-beam electron tomography – produce datasets that are rich in fine detail and enormous in size, often containing

Avian eggs possess very efficient and orchestrated systems to protect the embryo during incubation, until hatch. Although the internal components of the egg are assumed to be sterile, the surface

Brown Ring disease is caused by Vibrio tapetis, which, by adhering to newly secreted shell matrices, interferes with the biomineralization process. Colonization and alteration of the matrices induce

The avian egg is designed to support the autonomous development of the chick embryo in the outside environment. It initially contains all the nutrients required for embryonic growth and provides