Notice
1. Historical Introduction to the Web Architecture
- document 1 document 2 document 3
- niveau 1 niveau 2 niveau 3
Descriptif
Going back in history, back in 1945, Vannevar Bush wrote an article entitled "As we may think". In this article, he identified the problem we have in managing large collections of documents we have to read, and in managing the links we make between these documents. He proposed to consider that problem as a scientific problem. And he also proposed a device called the Memex, for memory extension, that would allow us to do external management of links and to assist us in recalling the documents and the links we made ...
Intervention
Thème
Documentation
Documents pédagogiques
REFERENCES
- - Article "As We May Think", Vannevar Bush, The Atlantic, July 1945
- - Article "Complex information processing: a file structure for the complex, the changing and the indeterminate", T. H. Nelson, ACM '65 Proceedings of the 1965 20th national conference
- - Report "Information Management: A Proposal", Tim Berners-Lee, CERN March 1989, May 1990 (HTML)
- - "Uniform Resource Locators (URL), RFC Request for Comments 1738", T. Berners-Lee L. Masinter, M. McCahill, IETF, 1994
- - URL Document at W3C
- - "The Original HTTP as defined in 1991", T. Berners-Lee
- - "Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.0, RFC Request for Comments 1945", T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, H. Frystyk, IETF, 1996
- - HTTP at W3C
- - "Hypertext Markup Language - 2.0, RFC Request for Comments 1866", T. Berners-Lee, D. Connolly, IETF, 1995
- - HTML at W3C
- - List of Standards at W3C
- - A Little History of the World Wide Web, Dan Connolly, 2000
- - How It All Started, W3C, 2004
- - Weaving the Web The original design and ultimate destiny of the World Wide Web, by its inventor Tim Berners-Lee with Mark Fischetti , 1999
Dans la même collection
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2. Separating Presentation and Content
GandonFabienFaronCatherineCorbyOlivierWe now consider one of the first evolutions of the web, to separate the presentation and the content. In 1996, CSS, standing for
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4. Linked Data Principles
GandonFabienFaronCatherineCorbyOlivierIn this fourth part, we're going to see the principles behind Linked Data. What we're going to do is to change slightly how we
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Demos about a Web of Linked data
GandonFabienFaronCatherineCorbyOlivierThe BBC Web site uses linked (open) data The Wildlife documentary catalog on the Web site of BBC The Web site of BBC is structured and augmented with both internal and public linked data. In
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3. From pages to resources
GandonFabienFaronCatherineCorbyOlivierIn this third part, we will see another evolution of the Web, or more precisely, an evolution of the way we use the Web. We will
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5. Stack of Standards and Languages
GandonFabienFaronCatherineCorbyOlivierLet us now conclude this first part with an overview of the stack of standards and languages that are used to publish data on the
Avec les mêmes intervenants et intervenantes
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3. Serialization Syntaxes
GandonFabienFaronCatherineCorbyOlivierWe saw in the previous sequence the principles of the RDF model by using an abstract syntax. This sequence will present you the
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6. Results and Update
GandonFabienFaronCatherineCorbyOlivierIn the last part, we will see the result format and Update query. The format of SPARQL query results are also standardized by the
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Demos about Integration with Other Data Formats and Sources
GandonFabienFaronCatherineCorbyOlivierAugmenting Web browser with data in the pages This demonstration show an extension to the browser called Operator. This extension allows the browser to actually look at the data inside the page
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Demos about The RDF Data Model
GandonFabienFaronCatherineCorbyOlivierValidating and translating RDF data The W3C RDF validation service checks the validity of RDF statements in the RDF/XML syntax and, in the case where these statements are valid, it displays
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2. Separating Presentation and Content
GandonFabienFaronCatherineCorbyOlivierWe now consider one of the first evolutions of the web, to separate the presentation and the content. In 1996, CSS, standing for
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6.Naming graphs
GandonFabienFaronCatherineCorbyOlivierThis sequence explain how to name graphs in the RDF model and what is the utility of it. In many applications it is very useful to be
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1. RDFa: an RDF syntax inside HTML
GandonFabienFaronCatherineCorbyOlivierThe idea of the integration of the web of linked data with other data formats and sources is determined by the fact that the Web is evolving towards all forms of
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Demos about a Web of Linked data
GandonFabienFaronCatherineCorbyOlivierThe BBC Web site uses linked (open) data The Wildlife documentary catalog on the Web site of BBC The Web site of BBC is structured and augmented with both internal and public linked data. In
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1. Describing resources
GandonFabienFaronCatherineCorbyOlivierIn this second part we will focus on RDF. RDF is the first brick of the Semantic Web Standards Stack and comprises both a model and several serialization syntaxes, to publish data about anything on
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3.Filter, Constraint and Function
GandonFabienFaronCatherineCorbyOlivierIn the third part, we will see the filters, constraints and functions. It is possible to filter the results of query using
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5. R2RML: integration with databases
GandonFabienFaronCatherineCorbyOlivierR2RML allows us to integrate data from databases into RDF. There are two ways of transforming a relational database into RDF using R2RML.
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4. Values, Types and Languages
GandonFabienFaronCatherineCorbyOlivierThis sequence is about the specificities of the RDF model related to typing literal values and resources in an RDF graph and indicating the
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