Raphaël Cahen - L’Académie (française) des sciences morales et politiques et le droit international (1835-1914)
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Descriptif
From his foundation in 1832 until Word War I, the French Académie dessciences morales et politiques has been a place of Knowledges where thediscipline of international law has been constructed. Many French InternationalLawyers and diplomats were members of the Académie such as Charles Maurice deTalleyrand, Pellegrino Rossi, Joseph-Marie Portalis, Charles Giraud,Raymond-Théodore Troplong, Edouard Drouyn de Lhuis, Eugène Cauchy, Adolphe Vuitry, Charles Vergé, Félix Esquiroude Parieu, Frédéric Passy, Charles Lyon-Caen, Louis Renault as well as associésétrangers such as the Russian Fréderic de Martens, the Dutch Tobias Asser, theArgentinian Carlos Calvo or the Swiss Gustave Moynier.
The Académie has organized several competitions upon Internationallaw in 1839/1840 on “le progrès du droit des gens depuis les traités deWestphalie », in 1856-1857 on « les origines, les variationset les progrès du droit maritime international », in 1888 on « l’Arbitrageinternationale » and in 1892 on « le droit des neutres ».
Furthermore, manyBook presentations and discourses dealt with international law such as thetragic speech from Louis Renault on “War and the Law of Nations” at the eve ofWWI.
This paper willanalyse in a “longue durée” perspective how International law has been shapedat the Académie des sciences morales et politiques.
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