Operationalizing Social Neuroscience through HumanHuman and HumanMachine Interactions
- document 1 document 2 document 3
- niveau 1 niveau 2 niveau 3
- audio 1 audio 2 audio 3
Descriptif
How are neural, behavioral and social scales coordinated in real time so as to make possible the emergenceof social cognition? Answering this question requires to study the dynamics of coordination in real humaninteractions. However, even at the simplest dyadic scale, methodological and theoretical challenges remain.Several theories have been proposedto infer the link between neurobiology and social psychology, but the dynamical components of humaninteraction are still poorly explored because of the difficulty to record simultaneously the brain activity fromseveral subjects. This is the goal of hyperscanning methodology. I will first present how the combination ofsituated social paradigms with hyperscanning allowed to demonstrate that states of interactional synchronyat the behavioral level correlate with the emergence of interindividualsynchronization at the brain level(Dumas et al. PLoS ONE 2010). These interbrainsynchronization appeared to reflect in different frequencybands different aspects of social interaction, such as interactional synchrony, anticipation of other’s actionsand coregulationof turntaking.Then, I will present how such phenomena can be simulated with biologicallyinspired numerical simulations (e.g. using direct measures of brain connectivity with DTI) and how thehuman connectome facilitates interindividualsynchronizations and thus may partly account for ourpropensity to generate dynamical couplings with others (Dumas et al. PLoS ONE 2012). Finally, I willpresent another tool called the Human Dynamic Clamp (HDC) (Dumas et al. PNAS 2014). This HDCintegrates equations of human motion at the neurobehavioral level. A human and a “virtual partner” are thenreciprocally coupled in realtime,which allow controlling the dynamical parameters of the interaction whilemaintaining the continuous flow of interaction. This technique scaled up to the level of human behavior theidea of dynamic clamps used to study the dynamics of interactions between neurons. Combininghumanhumanand humanmachineinteractions thus presents new approaches for investigating theneurobiological mechanisms of social interaction, and for testing theoretical/computational modelsconcerning the dynamics at the neural, behavioral and social scales.
Thèmes
Notice
Documentation
Liens
Dans la même collection
-
Improvising in Sign Language and GesturesCitronAti
The Sign Language Theatre Laboratory is a practicebasedartistic research group that began operating in2014 as part of the Grammar of the Body (GRAMBY) Interdisciplinary Research Project led by
-
There could be ten seconds where everyone is connected and you feel really joined by the same threa…CanceCaroline
Joint actions require an ability to understand and predict the actions of others far enough into the future to have time to plan and execute matching motor programs. Here I will review experiments in
-
Deconstructing “joint improvisation”
What is “joint” and what is “improvisational” about joint improvisation? The “joint” aspect can be contrastedwith solo improvisation, such as that of a jazz pianist. Even when jazz pianists improvise
-
Acting together without planning ahead?SebanzNatalie
Experiments on joint action have given us insights into the mechanisms that allow people to coordinate theiractions with each other, be it making music, dancing, or cooking a dish together. One key
-
“Improvising together” Debate
“Improvising together” Debate
-
“Beneficial JI” - Short talk 2.3: Rachel-Shlmoit Brezis - Testing the limits – and potential of j…Shlmoit-BrezisRachel
Research on joint improvisation has shown that expert improvisers, as well as neurotypical individuals, canjointly create novel complex motion, synchronized to less than 180ms (Noy et al., 2011; Hart
-
“Beneficial JI” - Short talk 2.2: Julien Laroche - Being together when time is improvised: intera…LarraínPablo
Improvising music toghether involves coping in realtimewith unprecedented patterns of behavior of another. The goal is to achieve and share a meaningful coperformance,and this is done by interacting
-
Carrying the FeelingManningErin
Carrying the Feeling explores autistic Lucy Blackman’s use of “carrying” as an expressive force in herwriting. Continuing to delve into what I have called autistic perception theforce of perception
-
“Beneficial JI” - Short talk 2.1: Neta Spiro - Joint improvisation in music therapy: characterisi…SpiroNeta
Some types of music therapy, such as Nordoff Robbins, involve improvisation by the client and therapist andthe relationship between the participants’ music making is prioritised. Some children with a
-
How much do jazz improvisers share understanding with each other and with their listeners?
To what extent do collaborating improvisers understand what they are doing in the same way as each other?And to what extent do their listeners understand the improvisation in the same way as the
-
From me and you to we: how our brain integrates our actions and emotions when we interactGazzolaValeria
It is now well known that areas in the brain that are active when we act or feel become active again when weobserve other people act and express their emotions – as if we would internally relivewhat
-
"Beneficial JI" Debate
"Beneficial JI" Debate
Sur le même thème
-
Masterclass sur le Récit de genèse, première partieBiasiPierre-Marc de
Pensée sur le format d'une discussion entre plusieurs participants, Pierre-Marc De Biasi présente la génétique dans un premier temps. Jean Jonassaint, Guy Dugas, Céline Gahungu, Nicolas Martin-Granel,
-
Masterclass sur le Récit de genèse, deuxième partieBiasiPierre-Marc de
Pensée sur le format d'une discussion entre plusieurs participants, Pierre-Marc De Biasi présente la génétique dans un premier temps. Jean Jonassaint, Guy Dugas, Céline Gahungu, Nicolas Martin-Granel,
-
Création et diffusion de la ‘littérature’ en langue des signesBeskardesLeventGriselLaurent
Levent Beskardès et Laurent Grisel sont poètes, l’un est sourd et crée en LSF et l’autre est entendant et crée en français ; tous deux ont participé activement aux travaux du Laboratoire poétique,
-
Le Réveil de la poésie en langue des signesLiénardJacquesL'HuillierMarie-Thérèse
Chantal Liennel est comédienne, poète et metteur en scène, Marie-Thérèse L’Huillier a été non seulement conteuse, enseignante, ingénieure d’étude, rédactrice en chef, mais elle est également auteure
-
3ème Rencontres Interdisciplinaires franco-brésiliennes : Surdité, Singularité et Universalité
3ème Rencontres Interdisciplinaires franco-brésiliennes : Surdité, Singularité et Universalité Colloque à l’Université Paris 8 : Surdité et typologie des langues. Quelles implications didactiques
-
-
-
-
-
-
Articulations @Tate Modern
Promotion des journées aux Tate Modern Exchange autour de l'expérience NowHere : Sharing a Virtual Danse-Scape.
-