Neanderthal facing climatic disruptions of the MIS 4 in southwestern France: between cynegetic choices and environmental constraints / Christelle Dancette
- document 1 document 2 document 3
- niveau 1 niveau 2 niveau 3
- audio 1 audio 2 audio 3
Descriptif
Neanderthal facing climatic disruptions of the MIS 4 in southwestern France: between cynegetic choices and environmental constraints / Christelle Dancette, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists and Paleontologists. Nouveaux apports à l’étude des populations et environnements passés" organisé par le laboratoire Travaux et Recherches Archéologiques sur les Cultures, les Espaces et les Sociétés (TRACES) de l’Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès et le laboratoire Paléontologie Évolution Paléoécosystèmes (PALEVOPRIM) de l'Université de Poitiers, sous la responsabilité scientifique de Julie Bachellerie, Ana Belén Galán López (Traces), Émilie Berlioz et Margot Louail (Palevoprim). Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès, 8-9 mars 2021. [Conférence enregistrée à distance].Session 3 : Exploitation of natural resources and raw materials, subsistence strategies.
The MIS 4 climatic’s period (approximately 75-60 ka BP) corresponds, in southwestern France, to the gradual replacement of Atlantic forests, sheltering non-migratory temperate fauna (Deer, Roe Deer, Wild boar), by a biotope dominated by the arctic steppe, in which Reindeer would have found a favorable place to live. These environmental disturbances were accompanied by major changes in Neanderthal societies, with the establishment of the Quina Mousterian, a remarkable techno-complex of the end of the Mousterian which saw the emergence of massive and seasonal reindeer slaughter, associated with butchery operations and tool’s production and maintenance now sequenced in time and space. As part of this phD, data from classical archaeozoology and cementochronology are combined and integrated into 3D taphonomic and spatial studies, in order to investigate under high stratigraphic resolution the recording sequences covering the implementation and dissemination of the Quina Mousterian system, and to specify its links with the environmental disturbances of MIS 4, at a time when Reindeer and Red Deer -two species whose current distributions seldom overlap (taiga)- are observed within the same assemblies, one gradually replacing the other. The preliminary examination of the spatial data acquired (taphonomic and taxonomic variables) on two famous sequences from Perigord (Grotte XVI and Roc-de-Marsal) reveals a particular distribution of taxa in cross-section: Red Deer and Reindeer are not found together within the same units, but are in fact superimposed, thereby invalidating the stratigraphic division made during excavations. These first results undoubtedly have palaeoenvironmental implications (and could perhaps reflect the prey avaibility) and show once again the need to call on taphonomic and spatial studies before any reconstruction from archaeological material.
Thème
Notice
Documentation
Références documentaires
FAUNMAP Working Group (1996). Spatial response of mammals to late Quaternary environmental fluctuations, Science, 5268, vol. 272, p. 1601-1606.
GEIST V. (1998). Deer of the world: their evolution, behaviour, and ecology. Mechanicsburg, Stackpole Books.
GUTHRIE R.D. (1990). Frozen Fauna of the Mammoth Steppe. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1990, 323 p.
HISCOCK P., TURQ A., FAIVRE J.-P., BOURGUIGNON L. (2009). Quina Procurement and tool production, in Lithic materials and paleolithic societies. Chicester (UK), John Wiley & Sons, 232-246.
KOBY F.E. (1943). Les soi-disant instruments osseux du Paléolithique alpin et le charriage à sec des os d’ours des cavernes, Verhandlingen der Naturforschen der Gesellschaft in Basel, LIV, p. 59‑95.
KOBY F.E. (1953). Modifications que les ours des cavernes ont fait subir à leur habitat, in Premier Congrès International de Spéléologie, tome IV, section 4, Paris, p.15‑27.
NIVEN L., STEELE T., RENDU W., MALLYE J.- B., MCPHERRON S.P., SORESSI M., JAUBERT J., HUBLIN J.-J. (2012). Neandertal mobility and large-game hunting: The exploitation of reindeer during the Quina Mousterian at Chez-Pinaud Jonzac (Charente-Maritime, France), Journal of Human Evolution, 63, 4, p. 624-635.
RENDU W. (2007). Planification des activités de subsistance au sein du territoire des derniers Moustériens : Cémentochronologie et approche Archéozoologique. Thèse de doctorat, Université Sciences et Technologies, Bordeaux 1, Bordeaux, 363 p.
RENDU W., ARMAND D. (2015). Saisonnalité de prédation du Bison du gisement moustérien de la
Quina (Gardes-le-Pontaroux, Charente), niveau 6c. Apport à la compréhension des comportements de subsistance, Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française, 106, 4, p. 679-690. [En ligne : https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328353975_Saisonnalite_des_activites_de_predation_des_chasseurs_aurignaciens_d'Isturitz].
SÁNCHEZ GOÑI M.F., LANDAIS A., FLETCHER W.J., NAUGHTON F., DESPRAT S., DUPRAT J. (2008). Contrasting impacts of Dansgaard-Oeschger events over a western European latitudinal transect modulated by orbital parameters, Quaternary Science Reviews, 27, 11-12, p. 1136-1151.
SOULIER M.-C., COSTAMAGNO S. (2018). Le stockage alimentaire chez les chasseurs-cueilleurs paléolithiques, Techniques & culture, 69, 1, p. 88-103. [En ligne : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01891454/document].
SOULIER M.C., MORIN E. (2016) ‒ Cutmark data and their implications for the planning depth of Late
Pleistocene societies, Journal of Human Evolution, 97, p. 37-57.
Liens
Programme du colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists and Paleontologists" (8-9 mars 2021)
Website du Laboratoire Paléontologie Évolution Paléoécosystèmes Paléoprimatologie (PALEVOPRIM)
Livret des résumés des communications du colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists and Paleontologists. Nouveaux apports à l’étude des populations et environnements passés" (8-9 mars 2021)
Site internet dédié au colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists and Paleontologists" (8-9 mars 2021)
Dans la même collection
-
Revising the microvertebrates from the Palaeolithic site of Kalamakia (Mani Peninsula), Greece / Ko…KolendrianouMaria
Revising the microvertebrates from the Palaeolithic site of Kalamakia (Mani Peninsula), Greece / Kolendrianou Maria, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists and Paleontologists.
-
The middle triassic palaeoflora of monte Prà della Vacca / Kühwiesenkopf (NE Italy)-new investigati…ForteGiuseppa
The middle triassic palaeoflora of monte Prà della Vacca / Kühwiesenkopf (NE Italy)-new investigations / Giuseppa Forte, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists and
-
Analysis of Artefact Form: the application of morphometric methods to archaeology / Renata Pedroso …AraujoRenata Pedroso de
Analysis of Artefact Form: the application of morphometric methods to archaeology / Renata Pedroso de Araujo, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists and Paleontologists. Nouveaux
-
Retouched bone tools: which place in Neanderthal technical systems? / Emma BernardBernardEmma
Retouched bone tools: which place in Neanderthal technical systems? / Emma Bernard, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists and Paleontologists. Nouveaux apports à l’étude des
-
New insights into the study of past populations: archeozoology and cementochronology in the Middle …RousselAudrey
New insights into the study of past populations: archeozoology and cementochronology in the Middle Palaeolithic / Audrey Roussel, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists and
-
“Feeling at home”: integration of Polynesian women inside pre-existing societies of Vanuatu (Melane…ZingerWanda
“Feeling at home”: integration of Polynesian women inside pre-existing societies of Vanuatu (Melanesia) / Wanda Zinger, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists and Paleontologists
-
From sooty speleothems analysis to the study of occupation dynamics of caves by prehistoric societi…VandeveldeSégolène
From sooty speleothems analysis to the study of occupation dynamics of caves by prehistoric societies / Ségolène Vandevelde, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists and
-
Study of human group behaviors during the Last Glacial Maximum in the east Carpathian area from zoo…DemayLaëtitia
Study of human group behaviors during the Last Glacial Maximum in the east Carpathian area from zooarchaeological remains / Laëticia Demay, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists
-
Identification of embalming material of bird mummies through molecular and compound-specific δ13C a…MalergueAxel
Identification of embalming material of bird mummies through molecular and compound-specific δ13C analyses / Alex Malergue, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists and
-
Tracing Human Ancestral Migration from its Symbiotic Bacteria / Alexia Nguyen TrungNguyen TrungAlexia
Tracing Human Ancestral Migration from its Symbiotic Bacteria / Alexia Nguyen Trung, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists and Paleontologists. Nouveaux apports à l’étude des
-
Towards a tracking of past bird seasonal migrations through geological times: what could isotopes t…DuhamelAnaïs
Towards a tracking of past bird seasonal migrations through geological times: what could isotopes tell us? / Anaïs Duhamel, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists and
-
Study on the origins of iron metallurgy in North-East Madagascar (11th-16th century): Reinvention o…MorelMélissa
Study on the origins of iron metallurgy in North-East Madagascar (11th-16th century): Reinvention or technology transfer? / Mélissa Morel, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists
Sur le même thème
-
AniMed, 24 février 2022, Raphaël Orgeolet et Marion Sirito-OlivierOrgeoletRaphaël
Raphaël ORGEOLET (MCF, CCJ Aix-en-Provence) et Marion SIRITO-OLIVIER (doctorante UPV-Montpellier 3, archéozoologue, UMR 5140 ASM)
-
Alfredo Mayoral - « Gergovie : nouvelles recherches géoarchéologiques et paléoenvironnementales »
Le jeudi 16 septembre 2021, à 20h30, sur Facebook, Page Musée de Gergovie, Alfredo Mayoral, géoarchéologue, à l'Institut Catalan d’Archéologie Classique et à GEOLAB (UMR 6042 CNRS / UCA UNILIM), a
-
M. DJAMALI et M. MASHKOUR, Réflexions sur la contribution des coprolithes de hyènes modernes comme …
Réflexions sur la contribution des coprolithes de hyènes modernes comme référentiel pour les reconstitutions paléoenvironnementales. Morteza DJAMALI1, Marjan MASHKOUR2 1-CNRS, IMBE (morteza
-
Sylvain Foucras - « L’énigme des sépultures de chevaux au pied de Gergovie »
L'archéozoologue Sylvain Foucras, auteur de l'ouvrage, Sépultures de chevaux devant Gergovie. Archéozoologie des rituels gaulois, aux Presses universitaires Blaise Pascal, a inauguré le cycle de
-
Revising the microvertebrates from the Palaeolithic site of Kalamakia (Mani Peninsula), Greece / Ko…KolendrianouMaria
Revising the microvertebrates from the Palaeolithic site of Kalamakia (Mani Peninsula), Greece / Kolendrianou Maria, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists and Paleontologists.
-
Retouched bone tools: which place in Neanderthal technical systems? / Emma BernardBernardEmma
Retouched bone tools: which place in Neanderthal technical systems? / Emma Bernard, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists and Paleontologists. Nouveaux apports à l’étude des
-
New insights into the study of past populations: archeozoology and cementochronology in the Middle …RousselAudrey
New insights into the study of past populations: archeozoology and cementochronology in the Middle Palaeolithic / Audrey Roussel, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists and
-
Study of human group behaviors during the Last Glacial Maximum in the east Carpathian area from zoo…DemayLaëtitia
Study of human group behaviors during the Last Glacial Maximum in the east Carpathian area from zooarchaeological remains / Laëticia Demay, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists
-
Tracing Human Ancestral Migration from its Symbiotic Bacteria / Alexia Nguyen TrungNguyen TrungAlexia
Tracing Human Ancestral Migration from its Symbiotic Bacteria / Alexia Nguyen Trung, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists and Paleontologists. Nouveaux apports à l’étude des
-
Towards a tracking of past bird seasonal migrations through geological times: what could isotopes t…DuhamelAnaïs
Towards a tracking of past bird seasonal migrations through geological times: what could isotopes tell us? / Anaïs Duhamel, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women Archaeologists and
-
Foragers and their symbolic landscape. Understanding the role of rock art in the territoriality of …JobardLéa
Foragers and their symbolic landscape. Understanding the role of rock art in the territoriality of Later Stone Age Matobo populations / Léa Jobard, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference for Women
-
A transdisciplinary approach to reconstruct the Nilotic socio-ecosystem in Luxor west bank during t…NicatoreGiulia
A transdisciplinary approach to reconstruct the Nilotic socio-ecosystem in Luxor west bank during the Ptolemaic period (3rd-1st centuries BC.) / Giulia Nicatore, in colloque "1st Virtual Conference